The energy storage is critical in automotive and power source. The main Raniz services in this industry are:
1- Lead acid batteries
2- Lithium ion batteries
Lead acid batteries:
PbO2 anode alloying: Tin and antimony
Pb cathode alloying: Tin and antimony
Electrolyte: sulfuric acid
Lithium ion batteries:
Nickel Manganese Cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode materials: sulfates, Ni, Mn, Co
Lithium Iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials:
Lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide
Anode: graphite
