The energy storage is critical in automotive and power source. The main Raniz services in this industry are:

1- Lead acid batteries

2- Lithium ion batteries

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Lead acid batteries:

PbO2 anode alloying: Tin and antimony

Pb cathode alloying: Tin and antimony

Electrolyte: sulfuric acid

Lithium ion batteries:

Nickel Manganese Cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode materials: sulfates, Ni, Mn, Co

Lithium Iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials:

Lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide

Anode: graphite

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